IPH participates in a national consultation on conflict of interest legislation and policies

Under pressure from civil society, the Government of India is contemplating a legislation to deal with conflicts of interest. In 2013, a Private Member’s Bill on Prevention and Management of Conflicts of Interest was introduced in the upper house of Parliament, Rajya Sabha but lapsed without discussion.
Following this, the ‘Working Group on Conflict of Interest Legislation and Policies’ led by the Alliance Against Conflict of Interest (AACI) convened a national consultation in Delhi on the 13th September 2014. IPH staff member Dr. Neethi V Rao was invited to be a participant at that consultation based on her research on conflicts of interest in tobacco control in India. Subsequently she has continued to participate in the process of drafting and advocating for a new legislation on the Prevention and Management of Conflicts of Interest in India.
IPH Faculty among those selected in a global  WHO-TDR grant

IPH Faculty among those selected in a global WHO-TDR grant

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IPH has been working with Tumkur district in trying to strengthen various components of the district health system. One of the key interventions here has been to work with private practitioners in the district to better understand their integration into the National Tuberculosis control programme.This project  being led by our Faculty and PhD Fellow, Vijayashree Yellappa. Earlier this month, her proposal was one of 26 proposals selected (from 460 submissions!) for the WHO-TDR IMPACT grants, a global grant-making mechanism to support innovative research on neglected priority needs for disease control. WHO-TDR is a special Programme of the WHO for research and training in Tropical Diseases and sponsored by UNICEF, the UNDP, the World Bank and WHO.

See link to the grant announcement on the WHO site : http://www.who.int/tdr/news/2015/impact-grant/en/

Presentations at 3rd National conference on tobacco or Health Mumbai

Presentations at 3rd National conference on tobacco or Health Mumbai

Advocacy
Few members from the tobacco control team participated in the 3rd National conference on tobacco or Health held at Mumbai on the 15th and 16th of December. We had three oral presentation and one poster presentation depicting the on going activities and learning from Karnataka. In the conference Upendra Bhojani presented the learning from success stories in states of India and also a poster on the health in all policies (HIAP) approach in tobacco control Neethi Rao presented the findings of an exploratory study on conflicts of interest in tobacco control in India Pragati Hebbar presented the insights of moving from policy to practice with examples of implementing tobacco control law in Karnataka.
“If I buy medicine, then I can’t afford to pay my children’s fees”:  Story  of a diabetes patient from rural India

“If I buy medicine, then I can’t afford to pay my children’s fees”: Story of a diabetes patient from rural India

Patient group meeting in Korategere taluka  Akkirampura PHC

It was one of my routine visits to a PHC in rural Karnataka where I facilitate the patient counseling sessions for people with diabetes and hypertension. This PHC is 45km from the district head quarters and covers about 18,000 people. It was a busy day and the medical officer was attending to the patients. I silently headed towards the counseling room; there were about five patients waiting for me. I started my counseling session and explained to the patients about their disease, the importance of regular treatment and lifestyle modification.

Among them was a patient, who was around 45 to 50 years old. He showed me a few prescription slips written by different doctors and from that I figured out that his blood glucose levels were quite high in the last few months. I decided to have an individual conversation with him. When I asked him why his blood glucose levels were not in control, he started narrating his story.

He belongs to the same village; his house is located around 1 km from the PHC. He runs a tea shop for his daily living; he has a small family for which he is the sole bread winner. He comes to the PHC for his regular checkup, but is prescribed medicines from the private pharmacy, which he cannot afford. He said apologetically that he is not able to take medications regularly and that is the reason for his fluctuating blood glucose levels. He is unable to spend money for his regular medicine expenses, so he used to consume medicines whenever he has money. He has completely stopped taking aspirin due to the high medicine cost (each medicine costs 7 rupees) in the last few weeks. When I reminded him that he needs to take care of his health first, his response was, “if I spend the money on the medicine, I would not be able to meet the household expenses, pay my children’s school fees, or celebrate any festival. And for me happiness of my family counts the most”.

After a few minutes of our conversation, he asked me if I could do something so that he can get the same medicine in the PHC at free of cost. I listened carefully and assured him that I will try to speak to the medical officer see if anything can be done. After I finished my conversation with him, I went to the medical officer had a discussion about that patient and also enquired why is he not getting benefited from the PHC. The medical officer told me that the PHC does not have the stock of that particular medicine which he requires; his sugar levels are constantly high and are not getting controlled by the PHC medicines so he was given an outside prescription.

It’s not justa story of one patient whom I came across; there are many more who are suffering in the same way. During my routine visits, I have come across many such patients who have discontinued medicines due to financial difficulties. For people with chronic conditions like  diabetes it is all the more difficult, as they need to take lifelong medication. This raises a question in my mind, what is our health system doing to help these poor patients? We hear about many programmes and schemes targeting the poor, but how far these programmes have actually reached out to the poor? I don’t have a solution to offer either, but unless we address these issues, we will not have an answer to the increasing burden and mortality of chronic diseases.

Santosh M Sogal

Research officer

Institute of Public Health

Bangalore, Karnataka

Laboratory Technicians Training

As part of  Dr.Vijayashree’s PhD( Public Private Partnership in TB  Care, Tumkur District),  all the lab technicians working in the Designated Microscopic Centres of Tumkur district were trained (11.12.14) at District TB Centre, Tumkur city.
They were trained on the following:
1) DTO and MO-TB control explained about the project, research activities and the tools to increase the involvement of Private health sector providers in the National TB control Programme.
2) The critical role of lab technicians in  involving the Private health sector providers in the National TB control Programme was explained. They were trained on how to document the source of referrals of patients who reach labs to get their sputum examination and  how to use the study tools.
3) They were also trained on how to report the contribution of Private health sector providers in the National TB control Programme using Annexes